Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a novel platform for numerous biotechnological applications. Their efficient design allows for {highproductivity and optimal process parameters. The structure of the hollow fibers facilitates exchange between the bioreactor's interior and the exterior solution, enabling optimized biomass production. So
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a novel platform for diverse biotechnological processes. Their efficient design allows for {highyield and favorable process parameters. The structure of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the working chamber and the surrounding media, enabling efficient cell growth. Some common applicati
This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The goal was to assess the long-term durability and productivity of PVDF membranes under diverse operational conditions. A range of tests were conducted to analyze the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure, feed